Ecommerce customer economics

Ecommerce LTV & Max CAC Calculator

Connect repeat purchases and gross margin to the customer acquisition cost your store can actually afford.

✓ Customer metrics stay on this device✓ No signup✓ Instant results

Inputs

Your customer value assumptions

Use observed store averages where possible. The model does not predict retention or future purchases.

Currency changes formatting only. No exchange-rate conversion is performed.

Order value and repeat behavior

Average revenue collected per customer order.

Revenue left after product and variable order costs, before acquisition.

Observed average purchase frequency for one customer.

Months a customer is expected to remain active.

Acquisition targets

Sales and marketing spend divided by newly acquired customers.

Your chosen contribution LTV multiple; no industry default is imposed.

Customer economics

Lifetime contribution and acquisition limit

Results are deterministic scenarios based only on your inputs.

Maximum CAC at target ratio$88.00
Contribution LTV$264.00
Lifetime revenue$480.00
Lifetime orders6 orders
Current LTV:CAC5.28:1
CAC payback4.55 months
Average monthly contribution$11.00

The model has positive contribution value. Compare the maximum CAC with actual channel costs.

Customer metrics stay on this device

AOV, margin, repeat purchase and CAC values are calculated locally and are never sent to 321Kit.

Method

How ecommerce LTV and max CAC are calculated

This simple contribution model keeps revenue, margin and acquisition assumptions visible.

01

1. Lifetime orders and revenue

Purchase frequency is scaled by the customer lifespan, then multiplied by average order value.

Lifetime revenue = AOV × purchases per year × lifespan months ÷ 12
02

2. Contribution LTV

Gross margin converts lifetime revenue into the amount available before acquisition cost.

Contribution LTV = lifetime revenue × gross margin
03

3. Maximum CAC

Divide contribution LTV by your chosen target ratio to set an acquisition ceiling.

Maximum CAC = contribution LTV ÷ target LTV:CAC ratio

Why this is not a forecast

The calculator holds frequency, lifespan and margin constant. It cannot predict churn, cohorts or future customer behavior.

Use one margin definition

Use a gross or contribution margin that consistently includes the same product, fulfillment, refund and fee costs across channels.

FAQ

Ecommerce LTV and CAC FAQ

What does this calculator call LTV?

It reports contribution LTV: modeled lifetime revenue multiplied by your margin. It is not gross lifetime revenue or a cohort forecast.

How is maximum CAC calculated?

Contribution LTV is divided by the target LTV:CAC ratio you enter. A higher target ratio produces a lower acquisition ceiling.

Why is a zero CAC ratio shown as unavailable?

Dividing by zero would create an infinite ratio, which is not useful for a decision. CAC payback is zero when acquisition cost is zero.

Should I always target 3:1?

No. The calculator does not impose an industry benchmark. Choose a ratio that matches your cash cycle, risk and accounting definition.

Does 321Kit store customer metrics?

No. Inputs and calculations stay in your browser and are not uploaded.